The Chelsea Flower Show Series: MARY REYNOLDS. 2002

In 2002 Mary Reynolds from County Wexford, Ireland, became the youngest ever winner of a gold medal at Chelsea. Her design was called „subversive“, an end to pretty gardens, as it introduced weeds and (allegedly) rabbit droppings to the prestigious Chelsea Flower Show. Imagine the huff and puff at a show that was created by the nursery industry to showcase beautiful flowers in neat settings.

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: MARY REYNOLDS. 2002

Reynolds‘ garden wasn’t just wild, though. It envoked Irish mythology, with stone thrones arranged in a circle, a circular stone gate through which to enter the garden, and native Irish planting. Her triumph at Chelsea should be understood in the context of the fraught history between Ireland and Britain. Britons used to build the stately gardens in Ireland, bringing with them their plants and their aesthetic. In 2002, Mary Reynolds returned the favour!

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: MARY REYNOLDS. 2002

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: MARY REYNOLDS. 2002

Her approach to planting was revolutionary then, but has become accepted in naturalistic, native plants(wo)man circles. She groups plants into communities that naturally grow together and doesn’t believe in weeding or tilling the soil. For Chelsea she enlisted traditional Irish stonemasons.

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: MARY REYNOLDS. 2002

After Chelsea, Mary Reynolds turned environmentalist and can appear as very much an ‘anti-gardener’. It is true that gardens are nature controlled. I would subscribe to this statement. Mary Reynolds wants to free gardens of this control and manipulation, but she says a complete return to wilderness won’t be desirable because it would exclude us humans: “The soil would heal itself. All the little creatures would come back. But something important would be missing: We wouldn’t be part of that process.” It’s spring 2020 and I think I understand.

A biopic about Reynolds, “Dare to Be Wild“, is highly recommended, as is her book “The Garden Awakening”.

Further reading:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/unlikely-charming-designer-changing-face-gardening-180959067/ 

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: ARABELLA LENNOX-BOYD. 2000

British-based Arabella Lennox-Boyd was born and raised in Italy, and fortunately, her designs pay tribute to those Mediterranean roots. Her Chelsea garden from the year 2000 is no exception. “A Garden for All Time” was Lennox-Boyd’s fifth garden for the show, and it won her a fifth gold medal. She would go on to win a sixth gold in 2008. A perfect score!

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: ARABELLA LENNOX-BOYD. 2000

At the time this was supposed to be Arabella’s final Chelsea garden, so you’d expect her to want to go out with a bang. I think her creation delivers. This millennial garden has a very formal, geometric design on paper, which I like a lot. It is also strictly symmetrical, possibly a nod to Italian Renaissance gardens, with an impressive focal point: “Clearwater Cube”, a giant stainless steel frame and cube installation by water sculptor William Pye. 

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: ARABELLA LENNOX-BOYD. 2000

It’s the planting that drew me in more than the statement sculpture though. The planting shows an unmistakable  Italian flavour. Tall slender cypresses along with six huge, ancient gnarled olive trees instantly conjure the atmosphere in a contrasting formal setting. The olive trees are set on square islands in a water feature surrounding the central lawn. I can picture myself hopping across the water to sit on the grass, taking in the calm land- and soundscape around me. Richly planted perennial borders, using Mediterranean style plants, but planted densely in a very English style, are matched with quieter plantings at the rear of the garden. Traditional and modern, English and Italian, are seamlessly integrated.

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: ARABELLA LENNOX-BOYD. 2000

This garden touched me at a time when me and my husband were discovering our love for Italy and looking for a place there. We searched up and down the country and eventually found a piece of Italy that had the views, the people and the promise we were looking for. As I am developing my personal style, the mix of English planting exuberance and Mediterranean structure is an inspiring model to take guidance from.

Further reading:

https://www.hortweek.com/arabella-lennox-boyd-garden-designer/parks-and-gardens/article/794056 

https://www.williampye.com/works/clearwater-cube 

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: JOHN BROOKES. 1962

May is Chelsea time. The Chelsea Flower Show is the most prestigious garden event in the world. It is where we landscape designers can be artists building our own dream gardens, not our clients‘. This year because of the pandemic, the show is cancelled, a virtual programme is being planned.

In this series I want to celebrate five garden designers and their award-winning gardens leading up to the flower show. The five I chose have influenced me and my development in one way or another. I hope you‘ll find their very different styles as inspiring as I do.

I am beginning my list with the landscape designer I was closest to though we never met. John Brookes MBE won three gold medals in a row at Chelsea (and several more), and is known as “the man who made the modern garden”. He introduced the concept of the “room outside” to landscape design, while specialising in small urban gardens early in his career and noticing that people liked to use their outdoor spaces for eating and entertaining, not just for collecting flowers.

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: JOHN BROOKES. 1962

When Brookes was chosen to design a garden for Chelsea in 1962, he was the first independent designer to build an exhibition garden at a show that was dominated by floral nursery displays. This was groundbreaking in itself, but his design certainly broke the mould. The garden was shown in relation to the house, displayed a combination of form and function, had “ugly” practical elements such as room for an incinerator. It was visionary but perhaps a little too much so. The judges awarded Brookes a timid silver medal.

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: JOHN BROOKES. 1962

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: JOHN BROOKES. 1962

John Brookes based his designs on patterns and proportions. He used a grid system derived from measurements of the house, and applied it to interlocking, overlapping patterns on paper. As a result, his 1962 Chelsea design plan looks like a modernist painting. Doesn’t it remind you of a Mondrian?

I learned this technique from him in an online class I took before I even started my formal design education. Brookes wasn’t a household name then unlike other Chelsea winners, so I had the incredible good fortune to be the only student in his class! And so, this amazing one-on-one tutorial resulted in my first ever garden being co-designed by John Brookes MBE.

The Chelsea Flower Show Series: JOHN BROOKES. 1962

Further reading:

https://garden-design-courses.co.uk/john-brookes/

https://www.ft.com/content/5a39f558-372f-11e8-8eee-e06bde01c544